Tucked away in Moravia, the city of Olomouc often flies under the radar—but those who visit are rewarded with stunning baroque architecture, peaceful parks, and rich history without the crowds of Prague. Best of all, much of what makes Olomouc special can be experienced for free. Here’s your guide to the best no-cost attractions in this charming university town.
1. Wander the Historic Squares – Upper and Lower Square
Horní náměstí (Upper Square) and the adjacent Dolní náměstí (Lower Square) are filled with charming buildings, baroque fountains, cobblestones, and a lively student atmosphere. You’ll find six ornate fountains scattered throughout, each depicting scenes from mythology—like Caesar’s Fountain or Hercules’ Fountain.
2. Admire the Holy Trinity Column – A UNESCO Masterpiece
Standing tall in the Upper Square, the Holy Trinity Column is Olomouc’s crown jewel. This 18th-century baroque monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the largest and most ornate of its kind in Europe. Walk around it, study its statues, and appreciate the artistry—completely free. More info HERE.
3. Watch the Astronomical Clock at Town Hall
The Olomouc Town Hall boasts a unique astronomical clock on its façade—similar to Prague’s but with a socialist-era twist. Every day at noon, figures of workers, farmers, and scientists rotate in place of saints. Stick around for the quirky show—it’s a local favorite and costs nothing.
4. Discover the Gothic Church of St. Moritz
Step into history at the stunning Church of St. Moritz in Olomouc, a late Gothic masterpiece famous for its unique double spiral staircase and the majestic Maurice’s organ—the largest in Central Europe. Don’t miss the chance to climb its 46-meter tower for breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Open daily with free entry, this architectural and cultural treasure is a must-visit. Link HERE.
5. Visit St. Wenceslas Cathedral (Katedrála sv. Václava)
Towering over the skyline, St. Wenceslas Cathedral is one of the oldest and most significant churches in Moravia. Entry to the church is free, and inside you’ll find soaring Gothic architecture, stained glass windows, and historic altars. Don’t miss the crypt and the peaceful surroundings of Wenceslas Hill.
6. Explore the Palacký University Campus
Adelasmekal, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Founded in 1573, Palacký University is the second-oldest university in the Czech Republic. Its grounds and courtyards are open to the public and perfect for a quiet walk. In summer, the university area buzzes with student life, outdoor cafés, and cultural events—many of them free to join.
7. Stroll Through Smetana Park
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Located nearby Olomouc’s historic fortifications, Smetana Park (Smetanovy sady) is a beautifully maintained urban green space perfect for a peaceful walk or picnic. Lined with mature trees, sculptures, and wide walking paths, it’s a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike.
8. Explore Olomouc’s Historic City Walls from Bezruč Park
Wander through Bezrucovy Sady (Bezruc Park), a serene green space nestled between the Morava River and the remnants of Olomouc’s medieval fortifications. As you stroll along the park’s pathways, you’ll encounter fragments of the city’s ancient walls.
9. Visit the Botanical Garden – A Hidden Gem in Bezruč Park
Helena Dvořáková, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tucked within the peaceful Bezruc Park, Olomouc’s Botanical Garden is a serene space filled with carefully maintained plant collections and seasonal floral displays. It’s a quiet spot for a stroll, especially in spring and summer when the gardens burst with color. Entry is free, making it a perfect stop for nature lovers exploring the park. Link HERE.
10. View the Crown Fortress from Its Courtyard
Jiří Komárek, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Just a short distance from Bezruč Park, the Crown Fortress (Korunní pevnůstka) stands as a testament to Olomouc’s military past. Constructed in the mid-18th century, this well-preserved bastion features a Baroque gunpowder magazine and offers a glimpse into the city’s defensive architecture. Link HERE.
11. Discover the Konvikt – Palacký University’s Arts Centre
Jiří Komárek, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Once part of a Jesuit university, the Konvikt is now the heart of Palacký University’s arts scene. This sprawling Baroque complex houses a stunning chapel, a small theater and cinema, and hosts major cultural events like Majáles and the Academia Film Olomouc (AFO) festival. The peaceful inner courtyard opens up to lovely views of nearby city parks, making it a favorite spot for students and visitors alike. It’s free to explore, and the cozy café-restaurant is a great place to relax amid history and creativity.
12. Church of Saint Michael – A Baroque Masterpiece
Tucked away near Olomouc’s Lower Square, the Church of Saint Michael (Kostel svatého Michala) is a Baroque masterpiece offering more than just stunning interiors. Visitors can ascend the historic bell tower for panoramic city views and delve into the crypt to discover medieval foundations—all at no cost. Link HERE.
13. Archbishop’s Seminary – A Historic Hub of Learning
Michal Maňas, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Adjacent to the Church of Saint Michael, the Archbishop’s Seminary (Arcibiskupský kněžský seminář) is a cornerstone of theological education in the Czech Republic. Established in 1790, it occupies the former Dominican monastery, with parts dating back to the 13th century. The seminary complex showcases a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Neo-Baroque architecture.
14. Visit Svatý Kopeček – A Pilgrimage Site with a View
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Just 8 km from Olomouc, Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill) is home to the stunning Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, a major pilgrimage site and Baroque architectural jewel. The basilica and its grounds are free to visit, and the hilltop location offers sweeping views of the surrounding countryside. You can also walk the Stations of the Cross path for a peaceful and scenic climb, or combine your visit with a walk in nearby Olomouc Zoo.
To reach Svatý Kopeček from the center of Olomouc, you can use the Bus Line 11. This is the most direct public transport option. Board the bus at Hlavní nádraží (Main Train Station) or at Ladova. The journey takes approximately 18 minutes, with services running every 15–62 minutes. Disembark at the Svatý Kopeček, Bazilika stop, which is a short walk to the basilica. Link HERE.
15. Dive into Písník Poděbrady – Olomouc’s Natural Swimming Pool
Just 6 km from Olomouc, Písník Poděbrady offers a refreshing escape into nature. This expansive natural swimming area, formed from a former sand quarry, features sandy and grassy beaches, a designated nudist area, and a tranquil island at its center. Visitors can enjoy activities like paddleboarding, pedal boating, and beach volleyball, or simply relax under the shade of mature trees. The site also boasts a children’s play area, a bistro terrace, and the unique “Poděbradská Baňa”—a natural sauna exclusive to the region.
16. Glide Through Nature at Hejčínské Louky: A Hidden Gem for Inline Skaters
Hejčínské louky, a peaceful natural reserve on the northern edge of Olomouc, is not just a haven for birdwatchers and walkers—it’s also a fantastic spot for inline skaters. The well-maintained, flat asphalt paths wind through lush meadows and wetlands, offering a smooth, scenic ride surrounded by blooming wildflowers and chirping birds.
